AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 21, 2026
AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 13, 2026
AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 3, 2026
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 18, 2026
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 15, 2026
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2025–2026 REGULAR SESSION
94
Introduced by Assembly Members Mark González and Wicks
(Coauthors: Assembly Members Harabedian, Michelle Rodriguez, and Wallis)
February 18, 2026
An act to add Section 21080.74.5 to amend Sections 21189.81, 21189.81.1, and 21189.82 of the Public Resources Code, relating to environmental quality.
Vote: majority Appropriation: no Fiscal committee: yes Local program: no
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST
The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires a lead agency, as defined, to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify the completion of, an environmental impact report (EIR) on a project that it proposes to carry out or approve that may have a significant effect on the environment or to adopt a negative declaration if it finds that the project will not have that effect. CEQA also requires a lead agency to prepare a mitigated negative declaration for a project that may have a significant effect on the environment if revisions in the project would avoid or mitigate that effect and there is no substantial evidence that the project, as revised, would have a significant effect on the environment.
Existing law authorizes the Governor to certify projects meeting certain requirements as infrastructure projects and provide those certified projects with certain streamlining benefits, including requiring the lead agency to prepare the record of proceedings concurrently with the environmental review process and requiring the resolution of an action or proceeding challenging the certification of an EIR for certified projects or the granting of any project approvals, to the extent feasible, within 270 days of the filing of the record of proceedings with the court, as specified. Existing law requires the lead agency, within 10 days of the certification of an infrastructure project, to provide a public notice of the certification, as provided. If a lead agency fails to approve a project certified as an infrastructure project before January 1, 2033, existing law specifies that the certification is no longer valid. Existing law requires the Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation to make evidence and materials submitted for the certification of a project available to the public on its internet website at least 15 days before the certification of the project.
This bill would also authorize the Governor to certify an essential local fire station project, as defined, to be eligible for judicial streamlining, if the lead agency, at
its discretion, makes specified determinations based upon substantial evidence in the record regarding the project, including the determination that the project for streamlining as an infrastructure project if the Governor ensures that the project meets specified requirements, including, among others, that the applicant agrees to pay the costs of the trial court and the court of appeal in hearing and deciding any case challenging a lead agency’s action on the project, and the applicant agrees to pay the costs of preparing the record of proceedings for the project, as specified. The bill would require a project to meet specified requirements to be eligible for certification as an essential local fire station project, including, among other things, (1) that the project is being undertaken by a city, county, city and county, or local fire agency, as provided, (2) that the project is not located on specified sensitive or
hazardous sites, as described, and (3) that the project will employ best practices to avoid or mitigate significant environmental effects, as provided. The bill would require the lead agency, upon determination that a project, activity, or approval is eligible for judicial streamlining pursuant to these provisions, to file a notice of determination with specified content with the Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation, as provided. The bill would require the Judicial Council to, on or before July 1, 2027, adopt rules of court that apply to any action or proceeding brought to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul the certification of an environmental impact report, mitigated negative declaration, or negative declaration for an essential local fire station project, including any potential appeals to the court of appeal or the Supreme Court, to be resolved, to the extent feasible, within 270 calendar
days of the filing of the certified record of proceedings with the court. for an essential local fire station project, to provide the Governor’s office with evidence and materials to support consideration of the application no later than 45 days after the Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation posts the evidence and materials submitted for certification on its internet website.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
Section 21189.81 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
21189.81.
For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(a) “Applicant” means a public or private entity or its affiliates, or a person or entity that undertakes a public works project, that proposes a project and its successors, heirs, and assignees.
(b) “Disadvantaged community” means an area identified by the California Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to Section 39711 of the Health and Safety Code or an area identified as a disadvantaged unincorporated community pursuant to Section 65302.10 of the Government Code.
(c) “Electrical transmission facility project” means a project for the construction and operation of an electrical transmission facility that meets either of the following:
(1) An electrical transmission facility project identified by the Independent System Operator in its annual transmission planning process that meets either of the following criteria:
(A) The project will facilitate delivery of electricity from renewable energy resources or zero-carbon resources.
(B) The project will facilitate delivery of electricity from energy storage projects.
(2) An electrical transmission facility project identified by a local publicly owned electric utility that would satisfy a transmission expansion need approved by the governing body of the local publicly owned electric utility and that meets either of the following criteria:
(A) The project will facilitate delivery of electricity from renewable energy resources or zero-carbon resources.
(B) The project will facilitate delivery of electricity from energy storage projects.
(d) (1) “Energy infrastructure project” means any of the following:
(A) An eligible renewable energy resource, as defined in Section 399.12 of the Public Utilities Code, excluding resources that combust biomass fuels.
(B) New energy storage systems of 20 megawatts or more, that are capable of discharging for at least two hours, provided that a pumped hydro facility may qualify only if it is less than or equal to 500 megawatts and has been directly appropriated funding by the state before January 1, 2023.
(C) A project for which the applicant has certified that a capital investment of at least two hundred fifty million dollars ($250,000,000) made over a period of five years and the project is for either of the following:
(i) The manufacture, production, or assembly of an energy storage system or component manufacturing, wind system or component manufacturing, and solar photovoltaic energy system or component manufacturing.
(ii) The manufacture, production, or assembly of specialized products, components, or systems that are integral to renewable energy or energy storage technologies.
(D) An electrical transmission facility project, provided that nothing in this chapter affects the jurisdiction of the California Coastal Commission pursuant to Division 20 (commencing with Section 30000) to regulate such projects if located in the coastal zone.
(E) A hydrogen production facility and associated onsite storage and processing facilities that do not derive hydrogen from a fossil fuel feedstock and that receive funding from any of the following:
(i) The Hydrogen Program established pursuant to Section 25664.1.
(ii) Section 91530, as added by the Safe Drinking Water, Wildfire Prevention, Drought Preparedness, and Clean Air Bond Act of 2024 (Section 2 of Chapter 83 of the Statutes of 2024 (Senate Bill No. 867)), if that act is approved by the voters at the November 5, 2024, statewide general election.
(iii) The Alliance for Renewable Clean Hydrogen Energy Systems (ARCHES) authorized by Article 15 (commencing with Section 12100.160) of Chapter 1.6 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, as awarded by the United States Department of Energy Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations.
(2) Any project to develop a facility within the meaning of subdivision (b) of Section 25545 shall meet the requirements of Sections 25545.3.3 and 25545.3.5, except that those requirements shall also apply to solar photovoltaic and terrestrial wind electrical generating power plants with a generating capacity of between 20 and 50 megawatts and energy storage projects capable of storing between 80 and 200 megawatt hours of electrical energy.
(e) “Essential local fire station project” means a project that meets all of the following requirements:
(1) The project is being undertaken by a city, county, city and county, or local fire agency to plan, design, acquire property for, and construct or replace a fire station.
(2) The project is not located on any of the following sites:
(A) Prime farmland, farmland of statewide importance, or unique farmland as designated by the Department of Conservation.
(B) Wetlands, as defined in Section 328.3(c)(1) of Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(C) A hazardous waste site that is included on any list compiled pursuant to Section 65962.5 of the Government Code.
(D) A floodplain, as mapped by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, unless the lead agency determines that the project includes adequate flood protection.
(E) Within a delineated earthquake fault zone, as determined by the State Geologist, in any official maps published by the State Geologist, unless the development complies with applicable seismic protection building code standards adopted by the California Building Standards Commission under the California Building Standards Law (Part 2.5 (commencing with Section 18901) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code), and by any local building department under Chapter 12.2 (commencing with Section 8875) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(F) Lands identified for conservation in an adopted natural community conservation plan pursuant to the Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 2800) of Division 3 of the Fish and Game Code), a habitat conservation plan pursuant to the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.), or other adopted natural resource protection plan.
(G) Habitat for protected species identified as candidate species, sensitive species, or species of special status by state or federal agencies, fully protected species, or species protected by the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.), the California Endangered Species Act (Chapter 1.5 (commencing with Section 2050) of Division 3 of the Fish and Game Code), or the Native Plant Protection Act (Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 1900) of Division 2 of the Fish and Game Code).
(H) Lands under conservation easement.
(3) The project will employ best practices, as compared to similar fire station projects previously reviewed under this division, to avoid or mitigate significant environmental effects, including those environmental effects from noise, traffic, and hazardous materials.
(4) The project’s construction contracts are covered by a project labor agreement, as that term is defined in Section 2500 of the Public Contract Code.
(f) “Infrastructure project” means a project that is certified pursuant to Sections 21189.82 and 21189.83 as any of the following:
(1) An energy infrastructure project.
(2) A semiconductor or microelectronic project.
(3) A transportation-related project.
(4) A water-related project.
(5) An essential local fire station project.
(g) “Semiconductor or microelectronic project” means a project that meets the requirements related to investment in new or expanded facilities and is awarded funds under the federal Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-167), commonly known as the CHIPS Act of 2022, and the requirements of Section 21183.5.
(h) (1) “Transportation-related project” means a transportation infrastructure project that advances one or more of, and does not conflict with, the following goals related to the Climate Action Plan for Transportation Infrastructure adopted by the Transportation Agency:
(A) Build toward an integrated, statewide rail and transit network.
(B) Invest in networks of safe and accessible bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure.
(C) Include investments in light-, medium-, and heavy-duty zero-emission vehicle infrastructure.
(D) Develop a zero-emission freight transportation system.
(E) Reduce public health and economic harms and maximize community benefits.
(F) Make safety improvements to reduce fatalities and severe injuries of all users towards zero.
(G) Assess and integrate assessments of physical climate risk.
(H) Promote projects that do not significantly increase passenger vehicle travel.
(I) Promote compact infill development while protecting residents and businesses from displacement.
(J) Protect natural and working lands.
(2) Transportation-related projects are public works for the purposes of Section 1720 of the Labor Code and shall comply with the applicable provisions of Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1720) of Part 7 of Division 2 of the Labor Code.
(i) (1) “Water-related project” means any of the following:
(A) A project that is approved to implement a groundwater sustainability plan that the Department of Water Resources has determined is in compliance with Sections 10727.2 and 10727.4 of the Water Code or to implement an interim groundwater sustainability plan adopted pursuant to Section 10735.6 of the Water Code.
(B) (i) A water storage project funded by the California Water Commission pursuant to Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 79750) of Division 26.7 of the Water Code.
(ii) In addition to clause (i), the applicant shall demonstrate that the project will minimize the intake or diversion of water except during times of surplus water and prioritizes the discharge of water for ecological benefits or to mitigate an emergency, including, but not limited to, dam repair, levee repair, wetland restoration, marshland restoration, or habitat preservation, or other public benefits described in Section 79753 of the Water Code.
(C) Projects for the development of recycled water, as defined in Section 13050 of the Water Code.
(D) Contaminant and salt removal projects, including groundwater desalination and associated treatment, storage, conveyance, and distribution facilities. This shall not include seawater desalination.
(E) Projects exclusively for canal or other conveyance maintenance and repair.
(2) Water-related projects are public works for purposes of Section 1720 of the Labor Code and shall comply with the applicable provisions of Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1720) of Part 7 of Division 2 of the Labor Code.
(3) “Water-related project” does not include the design or construction of through-Delta conveyance facilities of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.
SEC. 2.
Section 21189.81.1 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
21189.81.1.
(a) For purposes of subdivision (d) of Section 21189.81, an “energy infrastructure project” includes the San Vicente Energy Storage Facility project proposed by the San Diego County Water Authority for pumped energy storage located in the eastern portion of the County of San Diego.
(b) For purposes of subdivision (h) (i) of Section 21189.81, a “water-related project” includes a project for the repair, rehabilitation, or replacement of the South Bay Sewage Treatment Plant in the County of San Diego, operated by the International Boundary and Water
Commission.
SEC. 3.
Section 21189.82 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
21189.82.
(a) (1) (A) The Governor may certify a project as an energy infrastructure project for purposes of this chapter if the project meets the requirements of subdivision (d) of Section 21189.81.
(B) In addition to subparagraph (A), if the applicant is not the lead agency, the Governor shall ensure all of the following:
(i) The applicant agrees to pay the costs of the trial court and the court of appeal in hearing and deciding any case challenging a lead agency’s action on a certified project under this division, including payment of the costs for the appointment of a special master if deemed appropriate by the court, in a form and manner as provided in the rule of court adopted by the Judicial Council under Section 21189.85.
(ii) The applicant agrees to pay the costs of preparing the record of proceedings for the project concurrent with the review and consideration of the project under this division, in a form and manner specified by the lead agency for the project.
(iii) For a project for which environmental review has commenced, the applicant demonstrates that the record of proceedings is being prepared in accordance with Section 21189.86.
(2) (A) The Governor may certify a project as a semiconductor or microelectronic project for purposes of this chapter if the project meets the requirements of subdivision (f)
(g) of Section 21189.81.
(B) In addition to subparagraph (A), if the applicant is not the lead agency, the Governor shall ensure all of the following:
(i) The applicant agrees to pay the costs of the trial court and the court of appeal in hearing and deciding any case challenging a lead agency’s action on a certified project under this division, including payment of the costs for the appointment of a special master if deemed appropriate by the court, in a form and manner as provided in the rule of court adopted by the Judicial Council under Section 21189.85.
(ii) The applicant agrees to pay the costs of preparing the record of proceedings for the project concurrent with the review and consideration of the project under this division, in a form and manner specified by the lead agency for the project.
(iii) For a project for which environmental review has commenced, the applicant demonstrates that the record of proceedings is being prepared in accordance with Section 21189.86.
(3) The Governor may certify up to 20 transportation-related projects for purposes of this chapter, including up to 10 state projects proposed by the Department of Transportation and up to 10 local or regional projects, that meet the requirements of subdivision (g) (h) of Section 21189.81.
(4) (A) The Governor may certify a project as a water-related project for purposes of this chapter if the project
meets the requirements of subdivision (h) (i) of Section 21189.81.
(B) In addition to subparagraph (A), the Governor shall ensure all of the following:
(i) The applicant agrees to pay the costs of the trial court and the court of appeal in hearing and deciding any case challenging a lead agency’s action on a certified project under this division, including payment of the costs for the appointment of a special master if deemed appropriate by the court, in a form and manner as provided in the rule of court adopted by the Judicial Council under Section 21189.85.
(ii) The applicant agrees to pay the costs of preparing the record of proceedings for the project concurrent with the review and consideration of the project under this division, in a form and manner specified by the lead agency for the project.
(iii) For a project for which environmental review has commenced, the applicant demonstrates that the record of proceedings is being prepared in accordance with Section 21189.86.
(C) In addition to subparagraphs (A) and (B), the Governor may certify a project as a water-related project for purposes of this chapter only if the Governor finds that greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the project will be mitigated to the extent feasible.
(5) (A) The Governor may certify a project as an essential local fire station project for purposes of this chapter if the project meets the requirements of subdivision (e) of Section 21189.81.
(B) In addition to subparagraph (A), if the applicant is not the lead agency, the Governor shall ensure all of the following:
(i) The applicant agrees to pay the costs of the trial court and the court of appeal in hearing and deciding any case challenging a lead agency’s action on a certified project under this division, including payment of the costs for the appointment of a special master if deemed appropriate by the court, in a form and manner as provided in the rule of court adopted by the Judicial Council under Section 21189.85.
(ii) The applicant agrees to pay the costs of preparing the record of proceedings for the project concurrent with the review and consideration of the project under this division, in a form and manner specified by the lead agency for the project.
(iii) For a project for which environmental review has commenced, the applicant demonstrates that the record of proceedings is being prepared in accordance with Section 21189.86.
(b) The Office of Planning and Research Land Use and Climate Innovation may consult with other state agencies on and may issue guidelines regarding applications for and the certification of projects under this chapter. Any guidelines issued under this subdivision are not subject to the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
(c) An applicant for certification of an infrastructure project under this chapter shall do all of the following:
(1) Avoid or minimize significant environmental impacts in any disadvantaged community.
(2) If measures are required pursuant to this division to mitigate significant environmental impacts in a disadvantaged community, mitigate those impacts consistent with this division, including Section 21002. Mitigation measures required under this subdivision shall be undertaken in, and directly benefit, the affected community.
(3) Enter into a binding and enforceable agreement to comply with this subdivision in its application to the Governor and to the lead agency prior to the agency’s certification of the environmental impact report for the project.
(d) The Office of Planning and Research
Land Use and Climate Innovation shall make evidence and materials submitted for the certification of a project available to the public on its internet website at least 15 days before the certification of the project.
(e) The Governor’s decision to certify a project shall not be subject to judicial review.
(f) For projects described in subdivision (e) of Section 21189.81, the Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation shall provide the Governor’s office with evidence and materials to support consideration of the application no later than 45 days after the Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation posts the evidence and materials on its internet website pursuant to subdivision (d).
Section 21080.74.5 is added to the Public Resources Code, to read:
21080.74.5.
(a) At the discretion of a lead agency, an essential local fire station project may be eligible for judicial streamlining pursuant to this section if the lead agency makes, based upon substantial evidence in the record, all of the following determinations:
(1) The project is not located on any of the following sites:
(A) Prime farmland, farmland of statewide importance, or unique farmland as designated by the Department of Conservation.
(B) Wetlands, as defined in Section 328.3 of Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(C) A hazardous waste site that is included on any list compiled pursuant to Section 65962.5 of the Government Code.
(D) A floodplain, as mapped by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, unless the project includes adequate flood protection as determined by the lead agency.
(E) Within a delineated earthquake fault zone, as determined by the State Geologist, in any official maps published by the State Geologist, unless the development complies with applicable seismic protection building code standards adopted by the California Building Standards Commission under the California Building Standards Law (Part 2.5 (commencing with Section 18901) of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code), and by any local building department under Chapter 12.2 (commencing with Section 8875) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(F) Lands identified for conservation in an adopted natural community conservation plan pursuant to the Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 2800) of Division 3 of the Fish and Game Code), a habitat conservation plan pursuant to the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.), or other adopted natural resource protection plan.
(G) Habitat for protected species identified as candidate, sensitive, or species of special status by state or federal agencies, fully protected species, or species protected by the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.), the California Endangered Species Act (Chapter 1.5 (commencing with Section 2050) of Division 3 of the Fish and Game Code), or the Native Plant Protection Act (Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 1900) of Division 2 of the Fish and Game Code).
(H) Lands under conservation easement.
(2) The project will employ best practices, as compared to similar fire station projects previously reviewed under this division, to avoid or mitigate significant environmental effects, including those environmental effects from noise, traffic, and hazardous materials.
(3) The project’s construction contracts are covered by a project labor agreement, as that term is defined in Section 2500 of the Public Contract Code.
(b) (1) In making a determination under this section, the lead agency may rely on publicly available maps and data from state or federal agencies and shall not be required to prepare biological surveys, geotechnical studies, or other technical analyses.
(2) The lead agency shall maintain documentation supporting that determination as part of the record of proceedings for the project.
(c) The lead agency shall prepare and certify the record of proceedings pursuant to Section 21167.6.2.
(d) Upon making a determination that a project, activity, or approval is eligible for judicial streamlining pursuant to this section, the lead agency shall file a notice of determination described in Section 21108 or 21152, as applicable, with the Office of Land Use and Climate Innovation and the notice shall include a brief description of how the project satisfies the criteria in subdivision (a).
(e) On or before July 1, 2027, the Judicial Council shall adopt rules of court that apply to any action or proceeding brought to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul the certification of an environmental impact report, mitigated negative declaration, or negative declaration for an essential local fire station project, including any potential appeals to the court of appeal or the Supreme Court, to be resolved, to the extent feasible, within 270 calendar days of the filing of the certified record of proceedings with the court.
(f) The judicial streamlining established pursuant to this section for an essential local fire station project shall apply only if the project applicant agrees to pay the costs of the trial court and the court of appeal in hearing and deciding any action or proceeding brought under this section in a form and manner as provided in a rule of court that the Judicial Council adopts, pursuant to subdivision (e), that shall include, but not be limited to, the costs for the appointment of a special master if deemed appropriate by the court.
(g) For purposes of this section, an “essential local fire station project” or “project” means a project undertaken by a city, county, or local fire agency to plan, design, and acquire property for, and construct or replace a fire station.