AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 21, 2026
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 13, 2026
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JULY 2, 2026
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JUNE 18, 2026
AMENDED IN SENATE MARCH 23, 2026
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2025–2026 REGULAR SESSION
94
Introduced by Senator Umberg
January 13, 2026
An act to amend Section 2782.6 of the Civil Code, to amend Sections 17210 and 17213 of the Education Code, to add Section 65850.21 to the Government Code, and to amend Section 25532 Sections 25404, 25531.2, 25532, 25533, 25543, 25543.1, and 25543.3
of, and to add Section Sections 25404.7 and 25531.3 to, the Health and Safety Code, to amend Section 7856 of the Labor Code, and to amend Sections 21151.4 and 21151.8 of the Public Resources Code, relating to hazardous materials.
Vote: majority Appropriation: no Fiscal committee: yes Local program: yes
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST
(1) Existing law requires the Secretary for Environmental Protection to implement a unified hazardous waste and hazardous materials management regulatory program, known as the unified program. Existing law requires every county to apply to the secretary to be certified to implement the unified program, and authorizes a city or local agency that meets specified requirements to apply to the secretary to be certified to implement the unified program, as a certified unified program agency. Existing law authorizes a state or local agency that has a written agreement with a certified unified program agency, and is approved by the secretary, to implement or enforce one or more of the unified program elements as a participating agency. Existing law requires the certified unified program agency in each jurisdiction, in conjunction with participating agencies, to develop and implement a single, unified inspection and enforcement program to ensure coordinated, efficient, and effective enforcement of the unified program and any local ordinance or regulation pertaining to the handling of hazardous waste or hazardous materials. Existing law requires the secretary to establish a statewide information management system capable of receiving all data collected by the unified program agencies and reported by regulated businesses and to make all nonconfidential data available on the internet.
This bill would prohibit a city or county, or city and county, from approving a building permit for a new, expanded, or modified new
reactive chemical storage facility, as defined, with the potential for an explosion, including, but not limited to, due to thermal runaway reaction, that may cause injury or death, unless the proposed facility has a backup cooling system or other contingency system approved by the unified program agency and is not adjacent to a home or other building that may contain people. home. The bill would require a city council or county board of supervisors, before approving a building permit for that purpose, to provide the public with notice and the opportunity to comment. If a city or county, or city and county, approves a building permit for that purpose, the bill would require the city or county, or city and county, to notify the Office of Emergency Services and the Office of Environmental Health Hazard
Assessment. The bill would make the approval of a building permit for a certain reactive chemical storage facility facilities ineligible for a specified exemption from the California Environmental Quality Act. The bill would require a city, county, or city and county to include in the next revision of its emergency operations plan a specific designation for which emergency response department will serve as the lead agency for responding to hazardous materials incidents. By imposing additional requirements on cities and
counties, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would require the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to consider reactive chemical storage facilities as a factor in determining pollution burden as part of a specified health screening tool, commonly known as CalEnviroScreen, used to identify disadvantaged communities for various purposes under existing law.
This bill would revise the requirement for the secretary to make available on the internet all nonconfidential data collected by the unified program agencies and reported by regulated businesses to specifically authorize the secretary to determine the form and manner of making that data available on the internet.
This bill would require the certified
unified program agency in each jurisdiction to routinely conduct an inspection of each reactive chemical storage facility in its jurisdiction no less than once annually. every 3 years. The bill would require the certified unified program agency to report the results of the inspection to the California Environmental Protection Agency, the Office of the State Fire Marshal, and the Office of Emergency Services. By imposing additional requirements on certified uniform
unified program agencies, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
(2) Existing law requires the California Environmental Protection Agency to obtain and maintain state delegation of, and to implement, the federal accidental release prevention program, with certain amendments specific to the state. Pursuant to these provisions, a stationary source, as defined, with a process that has a regulated substance present in more than a threshold quantity is required to prepare and submit to the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the unified program agency a risk management plan, unless the unified program agency makes a specified determination to exempt the stationary source from the program. Existing law imposes criminal penalties upon a stationary source that knowingly violates the requirements of the program.
This
bill would impose on an owner or operator of a business, stationary source, hazardous material, highly hazardous material, regulated substance, process, industry, activity, or technology that produces, processes, or stores hazardous materials in any amount a general duty to identify hazards that may result from releases, to design and maintain a safe facility, and to minimize the consequences of accidental releases that occur. The bill would expand the program’s definition of “regulated substance” to include methyl methacrylate. a hazardous material that the California Environmental Protection Agency determines may pose a significant risk of accidental release, fire, explosion, exposure, or catastrophic incident. The bill would deem methyl
methacrylate to pose a significant risk for these purposes.
By adding an new requirements and additional substance substances to the program, the bill would expand the scope of a crime and impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would provide that a stationary source that stores or uses methyl methacrylate is not eligible for exemption from the program. Because the bill would make changes to provisions enforced by unified program agencies, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
This bill would authorize the California Environmental Protection Agency to establish and implement accidental release prevention requirements that apply to owners and operators of a business, stationary source, hazardous material, highly hazardous material, regulated substance, process, industry, activity, or technology that the agency determines may pose a significant risk of accidental release, fire, explosion, exposure, or catastrophic incident, as specified. The bill would authorize the secretary to require that information be submitted to the statewide information management system, as specified.
This bill would also update cross-references.
(3) The bill would include findings that changes proposed by this bill address a matter of statewide concern rather than a municipal affair and, therefore, apply to all cities, including charter cities.
(4) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for specified reasons.
With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
Section 2782.6 of the Civil Code is amended to read:
2782.6.
(a) Nothing in subdivision (a) of Section 2782 prevents an agreement to indemnify a professional engineer or geologist or the agents, servants, independent contractors, subsidiaries, or employees of that engineer or geologist from liability as described in Section 2782 in providing hazardous materials identification, evaluation, preliminary assessment, design, remediation services, or other services of the types described in Sections 78125 and 78135 of the Health and Safety Code or the federal National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (40 C.F.R. Sec. 300.1 et seq.), if all of the following criteria are satisfied:
(1) The services in whole or in part address subterranean contamination or other concealed conditions caused by the hazardous materials.
(2) The promisor is responsible, or potentially responsible, for all or part of the contamination.
(b) The indemnification described in this section is valid only for damages arising from, or related to, subterranean contamination or concealed conditions, and is not applicable to the first two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) of liability or a greater amount as is agreed to by the parties.
(c) This section does not authorize contracts for indemnification, by promisors specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a), of any liability of a promisee arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the promisee.
(d) “Hazardous materials,” as used in this section, means any hazardous or toxic substance, material, or waste that is or becomes subject to regulation by any agency of the state, any municipality or political subdivision of the state, or the United States. “Hazardous materials” includes, but is not limited to, any material or substance that is any of the following:
(1) A hazardous substance, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 78075 of the Health and Safety Code.
(2) Hazardous material, as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 25501 of the Health and Safety Code.
(3) A regulated substance, as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 25532 of the Health and Safety Code.
(4) Hazardous waste, as defined in Section 25117 of the Health and Safety Code.
(5) Extremely hazardous waste, as defined in Section 25115 of the Health and Safety Code.
(6) Petroleum.
(7) Asbestos.
(8) Designated as a hazardous substance for purposes of Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1321).
(9) Hazardous waste, as defined by subsection (5) of Section 1004 of the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended (42 U.S.C. Sec. 6903).
(10) A hazardous substance, as defined by subsection (14) of Section 101 of the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Sec. 9601).
(11) A regulated substance, as defined by subsection (7) of Section 9001 of the federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. Sec. 6991).
(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter, modify, or otherwise affect the liability of the promisor or promisee, under an indemnity agreement meeting the criteria of this section, to third parties for damages for death or bodily injury to persons, injury to property, or any other loss, damage, or expense.
(f) This section does not apply to public entities, as defined by Section 811.2 of the Government Code.
SEC. 2.
Section 17210 of the Education Code is amended to read:
17210.
As used in this article, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a) “Administering agency” means any agency designated pursuant to Section 25502 of the Health and Safety Code.
(b) “Environmental assessor” means an environmental professional as defined in Section 312.10 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(c) “Handle” has the meaning the term is given in Article 1 (commencing with Section 25500) of Chapter 6.95 of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code.
(d) “Hazardous air emissions” means emissions into the ambient air of air contaminants that have been identified as a toxic air contaminant by the State Air Resources Board or by the air pollution control officer for the jurisdiction in which the project is located. As determined by the air pollution control officer, hazardous air emissions also means emissions into the ambient air from any substance identified in subdivisions (a) to (f), inclusive, of Section 44321 of the Health and Safety Code.
(e) “Hazardous material” has the meaning the term is given in subdivision (d) of Section 25260 of the Health and Safety Code.
(f) “Operation and maintenance,” “removal action work plan,” “respond,” “response,” “response action,” and “site” have the meanings those terms are given in Article 3 (commencing with Section 78035) of Chapter 1 of the state act.
(g) “Phase I environmental assessment” means a preliminary assessment of a property to determine whether there has been or may have been a release of a hazardous material, or whether a naturally occurring hazardous material is present, based on reasonably available information about the property and the area in its vicinity. A phase I environmental assessment shall meet the most current requirements adopted by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) for Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process or meet the requirements of Part 312 (commencing with Section 312.1) of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations. That ASTM Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments or the requirements of Part 312 (commencing with Section 312.1) of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations shall satisfy the requirements of this article for conducting a phase I environmental assessment unless and until the Department of Toxic Substances Control adopts final regulations that establish guidelines for a phase I environmental assessment for purposes of schoolsites that impose different requirements.
(h) “Preliminary endangerment assessment” means an activity that is performed to determine whether current or past hazardous material management practices or waste management practices have resulted in a release or threatened release of hazardous materials, or whether naturally occurring hazardous materials are present, which pose a threat to children’s health, children’s learning abilities, public health, or the environment. A preliminary endangerment assessment requires sampling and analysis of a site, a preliminary determination of the type and extent of hazardous material contamination of the site, and a preliminary evaluation of the risks that the hazardous material contamination of a site may pose to children’s health, public health, or the environment, and shall be conducted in a manner that complies with the guidelines published by the Department of Toxic Substances Control entitled “Preliminary Endangerment Assessment: Guidance Manual,” including any amendments that are determined by the Department of Toxic Substances Control to be appropriate to address issues that are unique to schoolsites.
(i) “Proposed schoolsite” means real property acquired or to be acquired or proposed for use as a schoolsite, prior to its occupancy as a school.
(j) “Regulated substance” means any material defined in subdivision (i) (j) of Section 25532 of the Health and Safety Code.
(k) “Release” has the same meaning the term is given in Article 3 (commencing with Section 78035) of Chapter 1 of the state act, and includes a release described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 78105 of the Health and Safety Code.
(l) “Remedial action plan” means a plan approved by the Department of Toxic Substances Control pursuant to Article 12 (commencing with Section 79195) of Chapter 5 of Part 2 of Division 45 of the Health and Safety Code.
(m) “State act” means the Carpenter-Presley-Tanner Hazardous Substance Account Act (Part 2 (commencing with Section 78000) of Division 45 of the Health and Safety Code).
SEC. 3.
Section 17213 of the Education Code is amended to read:
17213.
The governing board of a school district shall not approve a project involving the acquisition of a schoolsite by a school district, unless all of the following occur:
(a) The school district, as the lead agency, as defined in Section 21067 of the Public Resources Code, determines that the property purchased or to be built upon is not any of the following:
(1) The site of a current or former hazardous waste disposal site or solid waste disposal site, unless if the site was a former solid waste disposal site, the governing board of the school district concludes that the wastes have been removed.
(2) A hazardous substance release site identified by the Department of Toxic Substances Control in a current list adopted pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 78760) of Chapter 4 of Part 2 of Division 45 of the Health and Safety Code for removal or remedial action pursuant to Part 2 (commencing with Section 78000) of Division 45 of the Health and Safety Code.
(3) A site that contains one or more pipelines, situated underground or aboveground, that carries hazardous substances, extremely hazardous substances, or hazardous wastes, unless the pipeline is a natural gas line that is used only to supply natural gas to that school or neighborhood.
(b) The school district, as the lead agency, as defined in Section 21067 of the Public Resources Code, in preparing the environmental impact report or negative declaration has consulted with the administering agency in which the proposed schoolsite is located, pursuant to Section 2735.3
5050.3 of Title 19 of the California Code of Regulations, and with any air pollution control district or air quality management district having jurisdiction in the area, to identify both permitted and nonpermitted facilities within that district’s authority, including, but not limited to, freeways and other busy traffic corridors, large agricultural operations, and railyards, within one-fourth of a mile of the proposed schoolsite, that might reasonably be anticipated to emit hazardous air emissions, or to handle hazardous or extremely hazardous materials, substances, or waste. The school district, as the lead agency, shall include a list of the locations for which information is sought.
(c) The governing board of the school district makes one of the following written findings:
(1) Consultation identified none of the facilities or significant pollution sources specified in subdivision (b).
(2) The facilities or other pollution sources specified in subdivision (b) exist, but one of the following conditions applies:
(A) The health risks from the facilities or other pollution sources do not and will not constitute an actual or potential endangerment of public health to persons who would attend or be employed at the school.
(B) The governing board finds that corrective measures required under an existing order by another governmental entity that has jurisdiction over the facilities or other pollution sources will, before the school is occupied, result in the mitigation of all chronic or accidental hazardous air emissions to levels that do not constitute an actual or potential endangerment of public health to persons who would attend or be employed at the proposed school. If the governing board makes this finding, the governing board shall also make a subsequent finding, prior to the occupancy of the school, that the emissions have been mitigated to these levels.
(C) For a schoolsite with a boundary that is within 500 feet of the edge of the closest traffic lane of a freeway or other busy traffic corridor, the governing board of the school district determines, through analysis pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 44360 of the Health and Safety Code, based on appropriate air dispersion modeling, and after considering any potential mitigation measures, that the air quality at the proposed site is such that neither short-term nor long-term exposure poses significant health risks to pupils.
(D) The governing board finds that neither of the conditions set forth in subparagraph (B) or (C) can be met, and the school district is unable to locate an alternative site that is suitable due to a severe shortage of sites that meet the requirements in subdivision (a). If the governing board makes this finding, the governing board shall adopt a statement of overriding considerations pursuant to Section 15093 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations.
(d) As used in this section:
(1) “Hazardous air emissions” means emissions into the ambient air of air contaminants that have been identified as a toxic air contaminant by the State Air Resources Board or by the air pollution control officer for the jurisdiction in which the project is located. As determined by the air pollution control officer, hazardous air emissions also means emissions into the ambient air from any substance identified in subdivisions (a) to (f), inclusive, of Section 44321 of the Health and Safety Code.
(2) “Hazardous substance” means any substance defined in subdivision (a) of Section 78075 of the Health and Safety Code.
(3) “Extremely hazardous substances” means any material defined pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (i)
(j) of Section 25532 of the Health and Safety Code.
(4) “Hazardous waste” means any waste defined in Section 25117 of the Health and Safety Code.
(5) “Hazardous waste disposal site” means any site defined in Section 25114 of the Health and Safety Code.
(6) “Administering agency” means any agency designated pursuant to Section 25502 of the Health and Safety Code.
(7) “Handle” means handle as defined in Article 1 (commencing with Section 25500) of Chapter 6.95 of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code.
(8) “Facilities” means any source with a potential to use, generate, emit, or discharge hazardous air pollutants, including, but not limited to, pollutants that meet the definition of a hazardous substance, and whose process or operation is identified as an emission source pursuant to the most recent list of source categories published by the State Air Resources Board.
(9) “Freeway or other busy traffic corridors” means those roadways that, on an average day, have traffic in excess of 50,000 vehicles in a rural area, as defined in Section 50101 of the Health and Safety Code, and 100,000 vehicles in an urban area, as defined in Section 50104.7 of the Health and Safety Code.
SECTION 1.SEC. 4.
Section 65850.21 is added to the Government Code, immediately following Section 65850.2, to read:
65850.21.
(a) Unless all of the following conditions are satisfied, a city or county, or city and county, shall not approve a building permit for a new, expanded, or modified new reactive chemical storage facility with the potential for an explosion, including, but not limited to, due to thermal runaway reaction, that may cause injury or death to any person outside the proposed facility’s property boundary:
(1) The proposed facility has a backup cooling system for the reactive chemical storage or other contingency system approved by the unified program agency.
(2) The application for the building permit demonstrates that the proposed facility is not adjacent to a home or other building that may contain people such as a school or business. home.
(3) The city council or county board of supervisors provides the public with notice and the opportunity to comment on the proposed facility.
(b) A city, county, or city and county shall include in the next revision of its emergency operations plan or equivalent document a specific designation for which emergency response department will serve as the lead agency for responding to hazardous materials incidents.
(c) If a city or county, or city and county, approves a building permit pursuant to subdivision (a), the city or county, or city and county, shall notify the Office of Emergency Services and the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.
(d) (1) The approval of a building permit for a new reactive chemical storage facility or the significant expansion or significant modification of an existing reactive chemical storage facility is not eligible for the advanced manufacturing exemption from the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) under paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 21080.69 of the Public Resources Code.
(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to the approval of a building permit to conduct a repair at a reactive chemical storage facility.
(e) The Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment shall consider a facility described in subdivision (a) as a factor in determining pollution burden as part of the California Communities Environmental Health Screening Tool, also known as CalEnviroScreen, that is used to identify disadvantaged communities pursuant to Section 39711 of the Health and Safety Code.
(f) For purposes of this section, “reactive the following shall apply:
(1) “Explosion” shall be construed in accordance with its common and everyday meaning.
(2) “Reactive chemical storage facility” means a stationary source, as defined in Section 25532 of the Health and Safety Code, that has a process involving a reactive substance. substance, except for facilities exempt from local building ordinances pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 53091.
SEC. 5.
Section 25404 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
25404.
(a) For purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) (A) “Certified Unified Program Agency” or “CUPA” means the agency certified by the secretary to implement the unified program specified in this chapter within a jurisdiction.
(B) “Participating Agency” or “PA” means a state or local agency that has a written agreement with the CUPA pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 25404.3, and is approved by the secretary, to implement or enforce one or more of the unified program elements specified in subdivision (c), in accordance with Sections 25404.1 and 25404.2.
(C) “Unified Program Agency” or “UPA” means the CUPA, or its participating agencies to the extent each PA has been designated by the CUPA, pursuant to a written agreement, to implement or enforce a particular unified program element specified in subdivision (c). The UPAs have the responsibility and authority to implement and enforce the requirements listed in subdivision (c), and the regulations adopted to implement the requirements listed in subdivision (c), to the extent provided by Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100), Chapter 6.67 (commencing with Section 25270), Chapter 6.7 (commencing with Section 25280), Chapter 6.95 (commencing with Section 25500), and Sections 25404.1 to 25404.2, inclusive. After a CUPA has been certified by the secretary, the unified program agencies and the state agencies carrying out responsibilities under this chapter shall be the only agencies authorized to enforce the requirements listed in subdivision (c) within the jurisdiction of the CUPA.
(2) “Department” means the Department of Toxic Substances Control.
(3) “Minor violation” means the failure of a person to comply with a requirement or condition of an applicable law, regulation, permit, information request, order, variance, or other requirement, whether procedural or substantive, of the unified program that the UPA is authorized to implement or enforce pursuant to this chapter, and that does not otherwise include any of the following:
(A) A violation that results in injury to persons or property, or that presents a significant threat to human health or the environment.
(B) A knowing, willful, or intentional violation.
(C) A violation that is a chronic violation, or that is committed by a recalcitrant violator. In determining whether a violation is chronic or a violator is recalcitrant, the UPA shall consider whether there is evidence indicating that the violator has engaged in a pattern of neglect or disregard with respect to applicable regulatory requirements.
(D) A violation that results in an emergency response from a public safety agency.
(E) A violation that enables the violator to benefit economically from the noncompliance, either by reduced costs or competitive advantage.
(F) A class I violation, as provided in Section 25110.8.5.
(G) A violation that hinders the ability of the UPA to determine compliance with any other applicable local, state, or federal rule, regulation, information request, order, variance, permit, or other requirement.
(4) “Secretary” means the Secretary for Environmental Protection.
(5) “Unified program facility” means all contiguous land and structures, other appurtenances, and improvements on the land that are subject to the requirements listed in subdivision (c).
(6) “Unified program facility permit” means a permit issued pursuant to this chapter. For purposes of this chapter, a unified program facility permit encompasses the permitting requirements of Section 25284, and permit or authorization requirements under a local ordinance or regulation relating to the generation or handling of hazardous waste or hazardous materials, but does not encompass the permitting requirements of a local ordinance that incorporates provisions of the California Fire Code or the California Building Code.
(b) The secretary shall adopt implementing regulations and implement a unified hazardous waste and hazardous materials management regulatory program, which shall be known as the unified program, after holding an appropriate number of public hearings throughout the state. The unified program shall be developed in close consultation with the director, the Director of Emergency Services, the State Fire Marshal, the executive officers and chairpersons of the State Water Resources Control Board and the California regional water quality control boards, the local health officers, local fire services, and other appropriate officers of interested local agencies, and affected businesses and interested members of the public, including environmental organizations.
(c) The unified program shall consolidate the administration of the following requirements and, to the maximum extent feasible within statutory constraints, shall ensure the coordination and consistency of any regulations adopted pursuant to those requirements:
(1) (A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the requirements of Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100), and the regulations adopted by the department pursuant to that chapter, that are applicable to all of the following:
(i) Hazardous waste generators, persons operating pursuant to a permit-by-rule, conditional authorization, or conditional exemption, pursuant to Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100) or the regulations adopted by the department.
(ii) Persons managing perchlorate materials.
(iii) Persons subject to Article 10.1 (commencing with Section 25211) of Chapter 6.5.
(iv) Persons operating a collection location that has been established under a stewardship plan approved by the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery pursuant to the paint product recovery program established pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 48700) of Part 7 of Division 30 of the Public Resources Code.
(v) A transfer facility, as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 25123.3, that is operated by a door-to-door household hazardous waste collection program or household hazardous waste residential pickup service, as defined in subdivision (c) of
Section 25218.1.
(vi) Persons who receive used oil from consumers pursuant to Section 25250.11.
(B) The unified program shall not include the requirements of paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 25200.3, the requirements of Sections 25200.10 and 25200.14, and the authority to issue an order under Sections 25187 and 25187.1, with regard to those portions of a unified program facility that are subject to one of the following:
(i) A corrective action order issued by the department pursuant to Section 25187.
(ii) An order issued by the department pursuant to Chapter 6.86 (commencing with Section 25396) of this division or Part 2 (commencing with Section 78000) of Division 45.
(iii) A remedial action plan approved pursuant to Chapter 6.86 (commencing with Section 25396) of this division or Part 2 (commencing with Section 78000) of Division 45.
(iv) A cleanup and abatement order issued by a California regional water quality control board pursuant to Section 13304 of the Water Code, to the extent that the cleanup and abatement order addresses the requirements of the applicable section or sections listed in this subparagraph.
(v) Corrective action required under subsection (u) of Section 6924 of Title 42 of the United States Code or subsection (h) of Section 6928 of Title 42 of the United States Code.
(vi) An environmental assessment pursuant to Section 25200.14 or a corrective action pursuant to Section 25200.10 or paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 25200.3, that is being overseen by the department.
(C) The unified program shall not include the requirements of Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100), and the regulations adopted by the department pursuant to that chapter, applicable to persons operating transportable treatment units, except that any required notice regarding transportable treatment units shall also be provided to the CUPAs.
(2) The requirements of Chapter 6.67 (commencing with Section 25270) concerning aboveground storage tanks.
(3) (A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the requirements of Chapter 6.7 (commencing with Section 25280) concerning underground storage tanks and the requirements of any underground storage tank ordinance adopted by a city or county.
(B) The unified program shall not include the responsibilities assigned to the State Water Resources Control Board pursuant to Section 25297.1.
(C) The unified program shall not include the corrective action requirements of Sections 25296.10 to 25296.40, inclusive.
(4) The requirements of Article 1 (commencing with Section 25500) of Chapter 6.95 concerning hazardous material release response plans and inventories.
(5) The requirements of Article 2 (commencing with Section 25531) of Chapter 6.95, concerning the accidental release prevention program.
(6) The requirements for the hazardous materials plan and hazardous materials inventory statement of the California Fire Code, as adopted by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to Section 13143.9.
(d) To the maximum extent feasible within statutory constraints, the secretary shall consolidate, coordinate, and make consistent these requirements of the unified program with other requirements imposed by other federal, state, regional, or local agencies upon facilities regulated by the unified program.
(e) (1) The secretary shall establish standards applicable to CUPAs, participating agencies, state agencies, and businesses specifying the data to be collected and submitted by unified program agencies in administering the programs listed in subdivision (c).
(2) (A) The secretary shall establish a statewide information management system capable of receiving all data collected by the unified program agencies and reported by regulated businesses pursuant to this
subdivision, in a manner that is most cost efficient and effective for both the regulated businesses and state and local agencies. The secretary shall prescribe an XML or other compatible web-based format for the transfer of data from CUPAs and regulated businesses and make all nonconfidential data available on the internet.
internet in the format and manner determined by the secretary.
(B) The secretary shall establish milestones to measure the implementation of the statewide information management system and shall provide periodic status updates to interested parties.
(3) (A) (i) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), in addition to any other funding that becomes available, the secretary shall increase the oversight surcharge provided for in subdivision (b) of Section 25404.5 by an amount necessary to meet the requirements of this subdivision for a period of three years, to establish the statewide information management system, consistent with paragraph (2). The increase in the oversight surcharge shall not exceed twenty-five dollars ($25) in any one year of the three-year period. The secretary shall thereafter maintain the statewide information management system, funded by the assessment the secretary is authorized to impose pursuant to Section 25404.5.
(ii) No less than 75 percent of the additional funding raised pursuant to clause (i) shall be provided to CUPAs and PAs through grant funds or statewide contract services, in the amounts determined by the secretary to assist these local agencies in meeting these information management system requirements.
(B) A facility that is owned or operated by the federal government and that is subject to the unified program shall pay the surcharge required by this paragraph to the extent authorized by federal law.
(C) The secretary, or one or more of the boards, departments, or offices within the California Environmental Protection Agency, shall seek available federal funding for purposes of implementing this subdivision.
(4) No later than three years after the statewide information management system is established, each CUPA, PA, and regulated business shall report program data electronically. The secretary shall work with the CUPAs to develop a phase-in schedule for the electronic collection and submittal of information to be included in the statewide information management system, giving first priority to information relating to those chemicals determined by the secretary to be of greatest concern. The secretary, in making this determination shall consult with the CUPAs, the California Office of
Emergency Management Agency,
Services, the State Fire Marshal, and the boards, departments, and offices within the California Environmental Protection Agency.
(5) The secretary, in collaboration with the CUPAs, shall provide technical assistance to regulated businesses to comply with the electronic reporting requirements and may expend funds identified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) for that purpose.
SEC. 2.SEC. 6.
Section 25404.7 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:
25404.7.
(a) Notwithstanding Section 25537 or any other law, the certified unified program agency in each jurisdiction shall routinely conduct an inspection of each reactive chemical storage facility in its jurisdiction no less than once annually. every three years.
(b) Following an inspection, the certified unified program agency shall report the results of the
inspection to the California Environmental Protection Agency, the Office of the State Fire Marshal, and the Office of Emergency Services.
(c) For purposes of this section, “reactive chemical storage facility” means a stationary source, as defined in Section 25532, that has
a process involving a reactive substance. facility subject to Article 2 (commencing with Section 25531) of Chapter 6.95 that has a process involving any regulated substance meeting the definition in paragraph (3) of subdivision (j) of Section 22532 and that is designated by the California Environmental Protection Agency as a reactive substance above a minimum threshold established by the California Environmental Protection Agency.
SEC. 7.
Section 25531.2 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
25531.2.
(a) The Legislature finds and declares that as the state implements the federal accidental release prevention program pursuant to this article, the agency will play a vital and increased role in preventing accidental releases of extremely hazardous substances. The Legislature further finds and declares that as an element of the unified program established pursuant to Chapter 6.11 (commencing with Section 25404), a single fee system surcharge mechanism is established by Section 25404.5 to cover the costs incurred by the agency pursuant to this article. It is the intent of the Legislature that this existing authority, together with any federal assistance that may become available to implement the accidental release program, be used to fully fund the activities of the agency necessary to implement this article.
(c)
(b) The agency shall use any federal assistance received to implement Chapter 6.11 (commencing with Section 25404) to offset any fees or charges levied to cover the costs incurred by the agency pursuant to this article.
SEC. 8.
Section 25531.3 is added to the Health and Safety Code, to read:
25531.3.
(a) For purposes of this section, “business” has the same meaning as defined in Section 25501.
(b) An owner or operator of a business, stationary source, hazardous material, highly hazardous material, regulated substance, process, industry, activity, or technology subject to this article or Article 1 (commencing with Section 25500) that produces, processes, or stores hazardous materials in any amount has a general duty to identify hazards that may result from releases using appropriate hazard assessment techniques, to design and maintain a safe facility taking those steps as are necessary to prevent releases, and to minimize the consequences of accidental releases that occur.
SEC. 3.SEC. 9.
Section 25532 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
25532.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, the following definitions govern the construction of this article:
(a) “Accidental release” means an unanticipated emission of a regulated substance or other extremely hazardous substance into the ambient air from a stationary source.
(b) “Agency” means the California Environmental Protection Agency.
(c) “Covered process” means a process that has a regulated substance present in more than a threshold quantity.
(d) “Hazardous material” has the same meaning as defined in Section 25501 and includes all regulated substances.
(e) “Local implementing agency” means the entity that has been designated by a local governing body to develop, implement, and maintain an integrated alerting and notification system, which may include a local law enforcement or fire agency, joint powers agency, authority, or entity, or other local agency.
(f) “Modified stationary source” means an addition or change to a stationary source that qualifies as a “major change,” as defined in Subpart A (commencing with Section 68.1) of Part 68 of Subchapter C of Chapter I of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations. “Modified stationary source” does not include an increase in production up to the source’s existing operational capacity or an increase in production level, up to the production levels authorized in a permit granted pursuant to Section 42300.
(g) “Person” means an individual, trust, firm, joint stock company, business concern, partnership, limited liability company, association, or corporation, including, but not limited to, a government corporation. “Person” also includes any city, county, city and county, district, commission, the state or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof, any interstate body, and the federal government or any department or agency thereof to the extent permitted by law.
(h) “Process” means any activity involving a regulated substance, including any use, storage, manufacturing, handling, or onsite movement of the regulated substance or any combination of these activities. For purposes of this definition, any group of vessels that are interconnected, or separate vessels that are located so that a regulated substance could be involved in a potential release, shall be considered a single process.
(i) “Qualified person” means a person who is qualified to attest, at a minimum, to the completeness of an RMP.
(j) “Regulated substance” means a substance that is any of the following:
(1) A regulated substance listed in Section 68.130 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations pursuant to paragraph (3) of subsection (r) of Section 112 of the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 7412(r)(3)).
(2) (A) An extremely hazardous substance listed in Appendix A of Part 355 (commencing with Section 355.1) of Subchapter J of Chapter I of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations that is any of the following:
(i) A gas at standard temperature and pressure.
(ii) A liquid with a vapor pressure at standard temperature and pressure equal to or greater than 10 millimeters mercury.
(iii) A solid that is any of the following:
(I) In solution or in molten form.
(II) In powder form with a particle size less than 100 microns.
(III) Reactive with a National Fire Protection Association rating of 2, 3, or 4.
(iv) A substance that the agency determines may pose a regulated substances accident risk pursuant to subclause (II) of clause (i) of subparagraph (B) or pursuant to Section 25543.3.
(B) (i) The agency shall, in consultation with the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, determine which of the extremely hazardous substances listed in Appendix A of Part 355 (commencing with Section 355.1) of Subchapter J of Chapter I of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations do either of the following:
(I) Meet one or more of the criteria specified in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of subparagraph (A).
(II) May pose a regulated substances accident risk, in consideration of the factors specified in subdivision (g) of Section 25543.1, and, therefore, should remain on the list of regulated substances until completion of the review conducted pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 25543.3.
(ii) The agency shall adopt, by regulation, a list of the extremely hazardous substances identified pursuant to clause (i). Extremely hazardous substances placed on the list are regulated substances for purposes of this article.
(3) (A) A hazardous material that the agency determines may pose a significant risk of accidental release, fire, explosion, exposure, or catastrophic incident above a minimum threshold established by the agency. In making this determination, the agency may consider the factors specified in subdivision (g) of Section 25543.1 and any other factor the agency deems relevant to the potential for significant risk of accidental release, fire, explosion, exposure, or catastrophic incident. Methyl methacrylate shall be deemed to pose a significant risk for these purposes.
(B) A stationary source that stores or uses methyl methacrylate is not eligible for exemption from this article pursuant to Section 25534.
(k) “Regulated substances accident risk” means a potential for the accidental release of a regulated substance into the environment that could produce a significant likelihood that persons exposed may suffer acute health effects resulting in significant injury or death.
(l) “RMP” means the risk management plan required under Part 68 (commencing with Section 68.1) of Subchapter C of Chapter I of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations and by this article.
(m) “Special needs population” means individuals who may have additional response assistance needs before, during, and after an incident in functional areas, including, but not limited to, maintaining independence, communication, transportation, supervision, or medical care. Individuals in need of additional response assistance may include those who have disabilities, live in institutionalized settings, are elderly, are children, are from diverse cultures, have limited English proficiency or are non-English speaking, or are transportation disadvantaged.
(n) “State threshold quantity” means the quantity of a regulated substance described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (i), (j), as adopted by the agency pursuant to Section 25543.1 or 25543.3. Until the agency adopts a state threshold quantity for a regulated substance, the state threshold quantity shall be the
threshold planning quantity for the regulated substance specified in Appendix A of Part 355 (commencing with Section 355.1) of Subchapter J of Chapter I of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(o) “Stationary source” means any stationary source, as defined in Section 68.3 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(p) “Threshold quantity” means the quantity of a regulated substance that is determined to be present at a stationary source in the manner specified in Section 68.115 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations and that is the lesser of either of the following:
(1) The threshold quantity for the regulated substance specified in Section 68.130 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(2) The state threshold quantity.
(q) “Transient population” means individuals in a location in which they do not normally reside, including, but not limited to, train stations, office buildings, shopping malls, and colleges, and individuals who are homeless.
(r) “Unified program agency” has the same meaning as specified in Section 25501.
SEC. 10.
Section 25533 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
25533.
(a) The program for prevention of accidental releases of regulated substances adopted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to subsection (r) of Section 112 of the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 7412(r)), with the additional provisions specified in this article, is the accidental release prevention program for the state. The program shall be implemented by the agency and the unified program agency. The state’s implementation of the federal program adopted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency is not subject to Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. Notwithstanding this article or Division 26 (commencing with Section 39000), the accidental release prevention program submitted by the agency to the United States Environmental Protection Agency to receive delegation of federal authority to implement the federal program shall include only those regulated substances and threshold quantities specified in the regulations adopted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(b) The agency and the unified program agency shall, to the maximum extent feasible, coordinate implementation of the accidental release prevention program with the United States Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, the state emergency response commission and local emergency planning committees, the unified program elements specified in subdivision (c) of Section 25404, the permitting programs implemented by the air quality management districts and air pollution control districts pursuant to Subchapter V of the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 7661 et seq.), and with other agencies, as specified in Section 25404.2.
(c) Section 39602 does not apply to the accidental release prevention program promulgated and implemented pursuant to subsection (r) of Section 112 of the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 7412(r)).
(d) (1) The unified program agency in each jurisdiction is the agency designated to implement and enforce any requirements specified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and pertaining to any of the following:
(A) Verification of stationary source registration and submission of an RMP or revised RMP.
(B) Verification of source submission of stationary certifications or compliance schedules.
(C) Mechanisms for ensuring that stationary sources permitted pursuant to Subchapter V of the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 7661 et seq.) are in compliance with the requirements of this article.
(2) The agency may establish and implement accidental release prevention requirements that apply to owners and operators of a business, stationary source, hazardous material, highly hazardous material, regulated substance, process, industry, activity, or technology subject to this article or Article 1 (commencing with Section 25500) that the agency determines may pose a significant risk of accidental release, fire, explosion, exposure, or catastrophic incident. In making this determination, the agency may consider the factors specified in subdivision (g) of Section 25543.1 and any other factor the agency deems relevant to the potential for significant risk of accidental release, fire, explosion, exposure, or catastrophic incident.
(3) The agency may establish risk-based program levels and program requirements, including enhanced prevention program requirements for owners and operators of a business, stationary source, hazardous material, highly hazardous material, regulated substance, process, industry, activity, or technology subject to this article or Article 1 (commencing with Section 25500).
(4) Owners and operators of a business, stationary source, hazardous material, highly hazardous material, regulated substance, process, industry, activity, or technology subject to this article or Article 1 (commencing with Section 25500) shall be subject to all applicable requirements of this article in the same manner as owners or operators of a stationary source, unless otherwise specified. The agency may establish and implement criteria for program-level applicability for those owners and operators based on accident risk.
(e) Notwithstanding subdivision (d) and paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 25404.1, if, after a public hearing, the agency determines that a unified program agency is not taking reasonable actions to enforce the statutory provisions and regulations pertaining to accidental releases of regulated substances, the agency may exercise any of the powers of that unified program agency as necessary to implement this article.
(f) The secretary may require any person subject to this article or Article 1 (commencing with Section 25500) to submit information to the statewide information management system described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 25404 necessary to implement and administer this article or Article 1 (commencing with Section 25500).
SEC. 11.
Section 25543 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
25543.
The agency shall obtain and maintain state delegation of the federal accidental release prevention program established pursuant to subsection (r) of Section 7412 of Title 42 of the United States Code. Substances that are regulated under this article only because they are regulated substances pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (i) (j) of Section 25532 and state threshold quantities shall not be a part of the state program for which delegation of federal implementation and enforcement authority is sought pursuant to this section and subdivision (a) of Section 25533.
SEC. 12.
Section 25543.1 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
25543.1.
(a) Any person may submit a petition to the agency for the addition of a material to, or for the deletion of a material from, the regulated substances list adopted pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (i) (j) of Section 25532 or to revise the existing state threshold quantities that are used as the standards for registration and RMP compliance.
(b) A petition submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be accompanied by a submission fee, to be established by the agency, in consultation with the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. The fee shall be in an amount that is sufficient to pay for the reasonable costs incurred by the agency and the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment necessary to carry out this section. Upon the receipt of the petition and fee, the agency shall transmit to the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment funds sufficient to pay for the reasonable costs incurred by the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to carry out this section.
(c) An owner or operator of a stationary source shall not delay implementation of this article in anticipation of a ruling on a petition to delist a regulated substance or to change a state threshold quantity.
(d) The agency shall notify unified program agencies of petitions for adding or delisting regulated substances or for changing state threshold quantities and shall take comments from unified program agencies on the petitions. All comments shall be responded to in writing.
(e) The agency shall notify the public of petitions for adding or delisting regulated substances or for changing state threshold quantities and shall take public comment on the petitions. All comments shall be responded to in writing.
(f) (1) The agency shall request the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment to review the petitions and make recommendations to the agency regarding the petitions.
(2) Each recommendation made pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be based on current scientific knowledge and a sound and open scientific review and shall contain a finding whether a substance should be added to, or deleted from, the regulated substance list, or whether the state threshold quantity for a regulated substance should be revised.
(g) The petition review by the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment shall take into consideration all of the following factors:
(1) The severity of any acute adverse health effect associated with an accidental release of the substance.
(2) The likelihood of an accidental release of the substance.
(3) The potential magnitude of human exposure to an accidental release of the substance.
(4) The results of other preexisting evaluations of the substances substance’s potential risks which
that take into account the factors specified in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), including, but not limited to, studies or research undertaken by, or on behalf of, the United States Environmental Protection Agency for the purpose of complying with paragraph (3) of subsection (r) of Section 112 of the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 7412 (r)(3)).
(5) The likelihood of the substance being handled in this state.
(6) The accident history of the substance.
(h) Upon receipt of a recommendation made pursuant to subdivision (f), the agency may add or remove a substance or change an existing state threshold quantity as a requirement for this article.
(i) In reviewing a petition under this section, the agency shall consider the views of unified program agencies that have indicated support or opposition to the petition.
SEC. 13.
Section 25543.3 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
25543.3.
The agency, in consultation with the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, shall periodically do all of the following:
(a) Review each regulated substance on the list established pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (i) (j) of Section 25532 and, taking into consideration the factors specified in subdivision (g) of Section 25543.1, determine if the regulated substance should remain subject to regulation under this article or should be deleted from that list of regulated substances.
(b) Review the state threshold quantity for each regulated substance that the agency determines should remain on the list of regulated substances, and determine, taking into consideration the factors specified in subdivision (g) of Section 25543.1, if the state threshold quantity should be revised.
(c) Adopt regulations, which amend the list of regulated substances adopted pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (i) (j) of Section 25532, and adopt state threshold quantities for regulated substances, based on the determinations of the agency under subdivisions (a) and (b).
SEC. 14.
Section 7856 of the Labor Code is amended to read:
7856.
(a) By March 31, 2014, the board shall adopt process safety management standards for refineries, chemical plants, and other manufacturing facilities, as specified in Codes 28 (Chemical and Allied Products) and 29 (Petroleum Refining and Related Industries) of the Manual of Standard Industrial Classification Codes, published by the United States Office of Management and Budget, 1987 Edition, that handle regulated substances as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 25532 of the Health and Safety Code and pose a significant likelihood of accident risk, as determined by the board. Alternately, upon making a finding that there is a significant likelihood of risk to employees at a facility not included in Codes 28 and 29 resulting from the presence
of acutely hazardous materials or explosives as identified in Part 172 (commencing with Section 172.1) of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, the board may require that these facilities be subject to the jurisdiction of the standards provided for in this section. When adopting these standards, the board shall give priority to facilities and areas of facilities where the potential is greatest for preventing severe or catastrophic accidents because of the size or nature of the process or business. The standards adopted pursuant to this section shall require that injury prevention programs of employers subject to this part and implemented pursuant to Section 6401.7 include the requirements of this part.
(b) By January 1, 2026, the division shall propose, and the board shall consider for adoption, regulations that implement this part for refineries.
SEC. 15.
Section 21151.4 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
21151.4.
(a) An environmental impact report shall not be certified or a negative declaration shall not be approved for any project involving the construction or alteration of a facility within one-fourth of a mile of a school that might reasonably be anticipated to emit hazardous air emissions, or that would handle an extremely hazardous substance or a mixture containing extremely hazardous substances in a quantity equal to or greater than the state threshold quantity specified pursuant to subdivision (m) (n) of Section 25532 of the Health and Safety Code, that may pose a health or safety hazard to persons who would attend or would be employed
at the school, unless both of the following occur:
(1) The lead agency preparing the environmental impact report or negative declaration has consulted with the school district having jurisdiction regarding the potential impact of the project on the school.
(2) The school district has been given written notification of the project not less than 30 days prior to before the proposed certification of the environmental impact report or approval of the negative declaration.
(b) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:
(1) “Extremely hazardous substance”
means an extremely hazardous substance as defined pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (i)
(j) of Section 25532 of the Health and Safety Code.
(2) “Hazardous air emissions” means emissions into the ambient air of air contaminants that have been identified as a toxic air contaminant by the State Air Resources Board or by the air pollution control officer for the jurisdiction in which the project is located. As determined by the air pollution control officer, hazardous air emissions also means emissions into the ambient air of a substance identified in subdivisions (a) to (f), inclusive, of Section 44321 of the Health and Safety Code.
SEC. 16.
Section 21151.8 of the Public Resources Code is amended to read:
21151.8.
(a) An environmental impact report shall not be certified or a negative declaration shall not be approved for a project involving the purchase of a schoolsite or the construction of a new elementary or secondary school by a school district unless all of the following occur:
(1) The environmental impact report or negative declaration includes information that is needed to determine if the property proposed to be purchased, or to be constructed upon, is any of the following:
(A) The site of a current or former hazardous waste disposal site or solid waste disposal site and, if so, whether the wastes have been removed.
(B) A hazardous substance release site identified by the Department of Toxic Substances Control in a current list adopted pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 78760) of Chapter 4 of Part 2 of Division 45 of the Health and Safety Code for removal or remedial action pursuant to Part 2 (commencing with Section 78000) of Division 45 of the Health and Safety Code.
(C) A site that contains one or more pipelines, situated underground or aboveground, that carries hazardous substances, extremely hazardous substances, or hazardous wastes, unless the pipeline is a natural gas line that is used only to supply natural gas to that school or neighborhood, or other nearby schools.
(D) A site that is within 500 feet of the edge of the closest traffic lane of a freeway or other busy traffic corridor.
(2) (A) The school
district, as the lead agency, in preparing the environmental impact report or negative declaration has notified in writing and consulted with the administering agency in which the proposed schoolsite is located, pursuant to Section 2735.3
5050.3 of Title 19 of the California Code of Regulations, and with any air pollution control district or air quality management district having jurisdiction in the area, to identify both permitted and nonpermitted facilities within that district’s authority, including, but not limited to, freeways and busy traffic corridors, large agricultural operations, and railyards, within one-fourth of a mile of the proposed schoolsite, that might reasonably be anticipated to emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or extremely hazardous substances or waste. The notification by the school district, as the lead agency, shall include a list of the locations for which information is sought.
(B) Each administering agency, air pollution control district, or air quality management district receiving written notification from a lead agency to identify facilities pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall provide the requested information and provide a written response to the lead agency within 30 days of receiving the notification. The environmental impact report or negative declaration shall be conclusively presumed to comply with subparagraph (A) as to the area of responsibility of an agency that does not respond within 30 days.
(C) If the school district, as a lead agency, has carried out the consultation required by subparagraph (A), the environmental impact report or the negative declaration shall be conclusively presumed to comply with subparagraph (A), notwithstanding any failure of the consultation to identify an existing facility or other pollution source specified in subparagraph (A).
(3) The governing board of the school district makes one of the following written findings:
(A) Consultation identified no facilities of this type or other significant pollution sources specified in paragraph (2).
(B) The facilities or other pollution sources specified in paragraph (2) exist, but one of the following conditions applies:
(i) The health risks from the facilities or other pollution sources do not and will not constitute an actual or potential endangerment of public health to persons who would attend or be employed at the proposed school.
(ii) Corrective measures required under an existing order by another agency having jurisdiction over the facilities or other pollution sources will, before the school is occupied, result in the mitigation of all chronic or accidental hazardous air emissions to levels that do not constitute an actual or potential endangerment of public health to persons who would attend or be employed at the proposed school. If the governing board makes a finding pursuant to this clause, it shall also make a subsequent finding, prior to occupancy of the school, that the emissions have been so mitigated.
(iii) For a schoolsite with a boundary that is within 500 feet of the edge of the closest traffic lane of a freeway or other busy traffic corridor, the governing board of the school district determines, through analysis pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 44360 of the Health and Safety Code, based on appropriate air dispersion modeling, and after considering any potential mitigation measures, that the air quality at the proposed site is such that neither short-term nor long-term exposure poses significant health risks to pupils.
(C) The facilities or other pollution sources specified in paragraph (2) exist, but conditions in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of subparagraph (B) cannot be met, and the school district is unable to locate an alternative site that is suitable due to a severe shortage of sites that meet the requirements in subdivision (a) of Section 17213 of the Education Code. If the governing board makes this finding, the governing board shall adopt a statement of overriding considerations pursuant to Section 15093 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations.
(b) As used in this section, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) “Hazardous substance” means any substance defined in subdivision (a) of Section 78075 of the Health and Safety Code.
(2) “Extremely hazardous substances” means an extremely hazardous substance as defined pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (i)
(j) of Section 25532 of the Health and Safety Code.
(3) “Hazardous waste” means any waste defined in Section 25117 of the Health and Safety Code.
(4) “Hazardous waste disposal site” means any site defined in Section 25114 of the Health and Safety Code.
(5) “Hazardous air emissions” means emissions into the ambient air of air contaminants that have been identified as a toxic air contaminant by the State Air Resources Board or by the air pollution control officer for the jurisdiction in which the project is located. As determined by the air pollution control officer, hazardous air emissions also means emissions into the ambient air from any substances identified in subdivisions (a) to (f), inclusive, of Section 44321 of the Health and Safety Code.
(6) “Administering agency” means an agency authorized pursuant to Section 25502 of the Health and Safety Code to implement and enforce Chapter 6.95 (commencing with Section 25500) of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code.
(7) “Handle” means handle as defined in Article 1 (commencing with Section 25500) of Chapter 6.95 of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code.
(8) “Facilities” means any source with a potential to use, generate, emit, or discharge hazardous air pollutants, including, but not limited to, pollutants that meet the definition of a hazardous substance, and whose process or operation is identified as an emission source pursuant to the most recent list of source categories published by the California Air Resources Board.
(9) “Freeway or other busy traffic corridors” means those roadways that, on an average day, have traffic in excess of 50,000 vehicles in a rural area, as defined in Section 50101 of the Health and Safety Code, and 100,000 vehicles in an urban area, as defined in Section 50104.7 of the Health and Safety Code.
SEC. 4.SEC. 17.
The Legislature finds and declares that due to the extreme risk to persons and property from explosions at reactive chemical storage facilities, including, but not limited to, due to thermal runaway chemical reactions, preventing and mitigating these disasters is a matter of statewide concern and is not a municipal affair as that term is used in Section 5 of Article XI of the California Constitution. Therefore, Section 1
4 of this act adding Section 65850.21 to the Government Code applies to all cities, including charter cities.
SEC. 5.SEC. 18.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or level of service mandated by this act or because costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.